Insurance

Professor Joe Irukwu, eclipse of insurance intellectualism

Prof. Irukwu

Tope Adaramola

It’s no doubt a gloomy period in the Nigerian Insurance as another glittering star has dropped from its firmament, with the passage the iconic  Professor Joseph Ogbonnaya Irukwu, SAN. The deceased bestrode the industry and financial sectors of the nation for so many years as a colossus, leaving behind a void that would be quite difficult to fill for a long time.

There was hardly any constituent of the industry that was not positively impacted by  Irukwus professional sagacity and intellectual sapience. In his hey days, Prof Irukwu was insurance while insurance was incomplete without him. Those who had not met him, knew or must have encountered his works.  He was able to occupy such a huge space in the industry partly due to a combination of  his solid legal background, fine mind, and unignorable physique as a six footer. With his a rich faculty and often lovely finery of suites, Irukwu often stood out distinctly amongst other personalities.

Trained in the UK in the early years as a lawyer, and later a chartered Insurer, his insurance career came to public glare as the pioneer Managing Director of Nigeria Reinsurance Corporation where he gave the foundational leadership required of an institution of that genre in the industry in those days. Though he held sway while the one per cent legal retrocession was compulsory in the market, Professor Irukwu brought his adroit leadership and financial acumen to bear on the company to keep it as one of the most profitable institutions in the market. He also mentored so many budding professionals who had held and are holding commanding positions in the industry locally and internationally.
A turning point came when the General Ibrahim Babangida rejigged the leadership structure of the two insurance giants, namely Nicon Insurance Corporation (Nicon); and Nigeria Re under Irukwu. The duo of Late Mr Yinka Lijadu and Irukwu were retired paving the way later for Mr Ogala Osoka to head Nigeria Re while Mallam Mohammed Kari headed Nicon Insurance Corporation.
Irukwu’s rich reservoir of insurance knowledge coupled with zeal for entrepreneurship led him to found ADIC Insurance Company Ltd, on which platform he retained his strong and potent voice as industry leader. The history of the Nigerian Insurance industry could not be written without the roles of Professor Irukwu glaringly etched on the annals. As a past Chairman of the Nigerian Insurers Association (NIA) and active member of the Governing Council of the Association until his advancing age when he voluntarily recused himself on grounds of old age,

Irukwu provided the legal ammunition with which the Association fought many of its legal battles, particularly when it has to stem what it perceived as unfair market or regulatory practices against its members. 

Irukwu had a perfect synergy of minds with other legal minds like Late Professor Funmi Adeyemi, then Executive Secretary of the Association and later Reverend Olusola Ladipo-Ajayi. It is on record that Prof Irukwu and others on behalf of the NIA combated the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) on several grounds, one of which was on the directive by the Commission in 1998 that all funds already accumulated by the NIA under its security fund for hit and run uninsured motor vehicle victims should be paid into NAICOM as stipulated by the Insurance Act of 1997. NIA claimed that the law could not be applied retroactively, hence resorted to the courts.

Irukwu led the thoughts of Governing Council to ingeniously seek a way the funds could be utilized for the benefit of its members, and that was what impelled the purchase of a duplex building belonging to one Mallam Shehu Musa at Number 42, Saka Tinubu Street, Victoria Island Lagos as the NIA first personal building.

It is the same ground on which the newly built exquisite NIA Building is standing today. Also of note was the combat between the NIA and NAICOM on the interpretation of the Insurance Act with regards to the expected professional qualifications that Managing Director of an Insurance Company must possess.
Irukwu, et al, had argued that the headship of any insurance institution needed only an insurance certification, positing that insurance is both a profession and business, from which shareholders are concerned about more about returns on their investment (ROI).

They conceded to the fact that the head of technical department of such companies must be professionally certified by the ACII or AIIN as the case may be. Regretfully, before the conclusion of the matter, some Managing Directors of NIA member companies had resigned their appointment, though the submission of NIA later assailed.

Irukwu was a face between the insurance industry and government, oiling the lobby process with government in high quarters. This writer reminisces a visit of the NIA powerful delegation to the presidency under the then nascent democratic regime of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo. On gaining access to the presidential Villa, Obasano’s first statement was “where is Joe?” “If he is not here, then the meeting is considered done”! Thankfully, Joe was one of the leaders of the delegation.

Time and space would not suffice to highlight all the imprints of Professor Irukwu as one of the respected leaders of the insurance industry under the umbrella of the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN).

He pioneered the Legal Committee of the NIA through which legal minds in the Association often had convergence of minds to handle legal issues affecting their individual companies and the Association. We cannot miss the fact that he remained an irrepressible voice in international discourses about insurance and risk management. 

An intellectual and teacher of teachers, Irukwu’s literary grace enabled him to teach insurance law in many universities and colleges in Nigeria as well as overseas. He also churned out multitudes of books and literatures on such subjects as Insurance Law, Law of Contracts, Corporate Governance and Reinsurance, etcetera. These books became ready manuals for students of insurance in higher institutions in Nigeria and abroad, as well ready companions for professionals and members of the public desirous of continuous knowledge about their practice.

Despite his tight professional calling, Irukwu had a superb connection with his Igbo roots. He rose meteorically to the position of Ohaneze Ndigbo worldwide, where he gave a good account of himself as a leader of class. His absence from major public insurance functions due to advancing age created a void in insurance conversations and now there is a bigger void created in the industry with his sad demise.

The entire insurance industry would have aligned in this grieving moments with the Chinese saying that when an old and resourceful man dies a library is completely burnt, but for Irukwu’s rich collection of timeless thoughts embedded in the professional books and literatures he left behind. Same for his imprints in the hearts of those he touched their lives in an uncommon way as a mentor, leader and boss while he still had the breath of life.

Adieu “Mr. Insurance” Professor Irukwu, as we keep solace in the rich memory of your astute leadership and impact on our world!  
 
Tope Adaramola is the
Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Councill of Registered Insurance Brokers

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